tutorials

How to create a material for the materials library


This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating a material for the materials library

Setting up environment

First of all, you need to create a folder for your shader in the /materialsLibrary/src folder. Let's call it diffuseEmissive. Then you need to create your files:

  • babylon.diffuseEmissiveMaterial.ts (just copy/paste from babylon.simpleMaterial.ts)
  • diffuseEmissive.vertex.fx (just copy/paste from simple.vertex.fx)
  • diffuseEmissive.fragment.fx (just copy/paste from simple.fragment.fx)

Then update the config.json file in the tools/gulp and add an entry in the "materialsLibrary/libraries" section of the file:

  "libraries": [
    ...
      {
        "files": ["../../materialsLibrary/src/gradient/babylon.gradientMaterial.ts"],
        "shaderFiles": [
          "../../materialsLibrary/src/gradient/gradient.vertex.fx",
          "../../materialsLibrary/src/gradient/gradient.fragment.fx"
        ],
        "output": "babylon.gradientMaterial.js"
      }
      ...
  ]

To build all materials and generate the dist folder, just run from the tools/gulp folder:

gulp materialsLibrary

Update the shaders

Because we used the simple material as source, we already have everything required for a complete babylon.js material. The simple material already supports diffuse texture.

To add support for an emissive texture, let's add this code to the header of diffuseEmissive.vertex.fx file:

#ifdef EMISSIVE 
varying vec2 vEmissiveUV; 
uniform mat4 emissiveMatrix; 
uniform vec2 vEmissiveInfos; 
#endif

Then add this code in the main function:

#ifdef EMISSIVE
    if (vEmissiveInfos.x == 0.)
    {
        vEmissiveUV = vec2(emissiveMatrix * vec4(uv, 1.0, 0.0));
    }
    else
    {
        vEmissiveUV = vec2(emissiveMatrix * vec4(uv2, 1.0, 0.0));
    }
#endif

This code will generate the correct UV to read from emissive texture. Please note that we use #ifdef to take profit of the babylon.js smart shaders.

Then you have to update the fragment shader. First add this code to the header:

#ifdef EMISSIVE
varying vec2 vEmissiveUV;
uniform sampler2D emissiveSampler;
uniform vec2 vEmissiveInfos;
#endif

Then add this code at the end of the main function (just before the last line (gl_FragColor = ...):

#ifdef EMISSIVE
    color.rgb += texture2D(emissiveSampler, vEmissiveUV) * vEmissiveInfos.y;
#endif

Update the material

First of all, rename all occurences of SimpleMaterialDefines to DiffuseEmissiveMaterialDefines and SimpleMaterial to DiffuseEmissiveMaterial.

Then add this property to SimpleMaterialDefines class:

public EMISSIVE = false;

Add this property to the DiffuseEmissiveMaterial class:

public emissiveTexture: BaseTexture;

Then go to isReady function and add this code in the if (scene.textureEnabled) block:

if (this.emissiveTexture && StandardMaterial.EmissiveTextureEnabled) {
    if (!this.emissiveTexture.isReady()) {
        return false;
    } else {
        needUVs = true;
        this._defines.EMISSIVE = true;
    }
}

The next function to update is bind. Add this code after the //Textures comment:

if (this.emissiveTexture && StandardMaterial.EmissiveTextureEnabled) {
    this._effect.setTexture("emissiveSampler", this.emissiveTexture);

    this._effect.setFloat2("vEmissiveInfos", this.emissiveTexture.coordinatesIndex, this.emissiveTexture.level);
    this._effect.setMatrix("emissiveMatrix", this.emissiveTexture.getTextureMatrix());
}

You may also need to add this code to the clone function:

if (this.emissiveTexture && this.emissiveTexture.clone) {
    newMaterial.emissiveTexture = this.emissiveTexture.clone();
}

For completeness, you will also have to complete the serialize and Parse functions (This is only required if you want to save/load your material to a .babylon file). Please note that serialize function needs to output the complete material name to the serializationObject like here:

serializationObject.customType = "BABYLON.SimplelMaterial";

And you're done for the material! Now it is time to test it.

Update the test page

To test your material, open the /materialsLibrary/index.html page. References are added automatically.

Then add the material at line 120:

var diffuseEmissive = new BABYLON.DiffuseEmissiveMaterial("diffuseEmissive", scene); 
diffuseEmissive.diffuseTexture = new BABYLON.Texture("textures/amiga.jpg", scene); 
diffuseEmissive.diffuseTexture.uScale = 5; 
diffuseEmissive.diffuseTexture.vScale = 5; 

diffuseEmissive.emissiveTexture = new BABYLON.Texture("textures/amiga.jpg", scene); 
diffuseEmissive.emissiveTexture.uScale = 10; 
diffuseEmissive.emissiveTexture.vScale = 10;

Finally update the UI control:

gui.add(options, 'material', ['standard', 'simple', 'diffuseEmissive']).onFinishChange(function () {
    switch (options.material) {
        case "diffuseEmissive":
            currentMaterial = diffuseEmissive;
            break;
        case "simple":
            currentMaterial = simple;
            break;
        default:
            currentMaterial = std;
            break;
        }

        currentMesh.material = currentMaterial;
    });

Launch the test server

To Launch the server, you can start from the tools/gulp folder:

gulp webserver